Wonderful sweet floral surprise that is packed with ingredients that have been used for millenia in traditional medicine – unfortunately, we are not legally allowed to give any medical links to this product.
Indulge in the refreshing and invigorating aroma of T’n’T Teas®Fistful of Weeds™, a harmonious blend of elderflower, lemongrass, nettle, milk thistle, dandelion, and acacia, carefully crafted to provide a synergy of holistic health benefits. This caffeine-free infusion is not only delightful to the palate but also nurtures your body from within, offering a range of health-enhancing properties.
Unwind and savour the intriguing notes, a true delight for your senses.
The Fistful of Weeds™ refreshing hot and iced herbal tea, a unique and invigorating blend crafted with natural ingredients that promising a unique and exciting flavour experience.
Don’t let the name fool you; it’s a refreshing brew designed to invigorate your senses.
As you sip your Fistful of Weeds™ iced tea, the delicate elderflower leads the way, offering a fragrant and floral introduction. Lemongrass steps in with its lively, zesty notes, reminiscent of a vibrant summer’s day. Nettle adds an creamy depth to the blend, like a walk through a serene forest. Milk thistle and dandelion join the performance with their intriguing herbal complexities. Acacia’s sweetness ties it all together, creating a harmonious and refreshing experience.
Elderflower adds a delicate and floral note, reminiscent of a blossoming garden. Lemongrass brings a zesty and citrusy twist, akin to a lively summer breeze. Nettle contributes an earthy depth, like a tranquil forest stroll. Milk thistle introduces a hint of herbal complexity, adding a layer of intrigue. Dandelion offers a subtle bitter-sweetness, akin to a wildflower field. Acacia’s gentle sweetness complements the other elements, creating harmony.
Disclaimer
This information is provided for educational and informational purposes. It is not provided to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Legally, we are unable to make these claims directly, but we urge you to review the clinical references we list on this site and conduct your own research. These products are intended for dietary supplement purposes only. Whilst we are professional herbalists, and every care has been taken to provide accurate and up-to-date information, as a consumer, you should always consult your healthcare professional before consumption, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, have a medical condition or are taking medications. We do offer free personal consultations for solutions specific to your needs.
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Additional information
Weight
50 g
Wellbeing
Fistful of Weeds contains many ingredients regarded as weeds, but that have traditionally been used in folk medicine for a wide range of benefits. Legally, we are unable to list them here.
Safe to drink regularly for a short time, but we are unable, legally, to provide any information without a consultant – please contact us for a free, private consultation.
Warning: Prepared in an area where Mustard seed & Celery are prepared. Consult a doctor if on medication.
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Profile
Colour: A vibrant and lively greenish amber, like a meadow in full bloom. Aroma: An invigorating blend of floral and herbal notes, reminiscent of a nature walk. Initial taste: The first sip offers a zesty sweet floral embrace, awakening your palate like a spring morning. Midtones: Lemongrass joins the party, adding a citrusy twist that’s as lively as a garden in the sun. Aftertaste: Delicate floral hints linger, leaving a subtle, pleasant sweetness, like a gentle breeze. Body: Light and revitalising, it’s a dance of natural flavours that’ll refresh your taste buds. Caffeine content: This blend is caffeine-free, ensuring a relaxing experience.
Sip, savour, and let Fistful of Weeds™ iced herbal tea take you on a refreshing journey in every glass.
T’n’T Teas®Fistful of Weeds™ uses certified, premium quality professionally mixed ingredients, from the highest quality, medicinal natural herbs from around the world. We pay special attention to the purity of the plants, so we only buy the certified raw materials for our products from reliable, controlled sources, so we can ensure that we minimise contact with foreign substances during storage, transportation, and production.
Warning: Prepared in an area where Mustard seed & Celery are also used. Herbs have medicinal properties that will affect the body but should not replace examination and advice from your medical practitioner. Please check that they are happy for you to drink herbal infusions. If you feel any discomfort, stop immediately and find out the cause (it may not be herbal tea that caused the discomfort!).
This tea contains 100% natural products without allergens or impurities, and no added flavours or colourants, so its consumption should not cause any unpleasant stomach upsets.
Shake well before use.
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Certified Origins
Hand-blended & packaged in Shropshire, England.
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Preparation
Preparation for a hot cup of tea:
“Sip & Rejuvenate!” – Preparation notes for T’n’T Teas’®Fistful of Weeds™ herbal tea:
Zen space: Seek a cosy corner, indoors or outdoors. This tea is your path to a calming and rejuvenating experience. Set the perfect mood with your choice of location.
Herbal symphony: Measure one tablespoon of our Fistful of Weeds™ tea blend. It’s a botanical ensemble featuring elderflower, lemongrass, nettle, milk thistle, dandelion, and acacia. They’re ready to take centre stage in your cup.
H2O magic: Boil fresh water and let it cool for a moment, aiming for a temperature around 96°C (205°F). This is the backstage preparation for the herbal show.
Flavour dance: Pour the hot water over your tea blend with the grace of a dancer taking the stage. Cover your cup or teapot and let it steep for a mesmerising 10-15 minutes.
Sweetening serenade: If desired, add a touch of honey or a slice of lemon. Think of it as a sweet serenade to complement the herbal orchestra.
Cover & unwind: Keep your cup covered with a lid as the herbal performance unfolds. It’s the prelude to your serene journey.
Strain & rejuvenate: It’s time for the herbal infusion to take the spotlight. Strain the tea blend, and let the rejuvenation commence.
Tranquil sips: Bring your cup close and take that first sip of the herbal symphony. It’s like listening to the soothing melodies of nature.
Encore time: The calm and rejuvenation don’t have to end with just one act. Prepare for another infusion when you desire another soothing performance.
Herbal harmony: Store your tea blend in a tranquil, cool, and dry place, ready to create serene moments whenever you please.
Sip, savour, and let T’n’T Teas’®Fistful of Weeds™ tea serenade your senses into a world of calm and rejuvenation.
Preparation for 1 litre of iced tea:
“Nature’s Refreshment” – Preparation notes for T’n’T Teas’®Fistful of Weeds™ iced herbal tea:
Nature’s stage: Find your outdoor oasis, whether it’s a garden, a balcony, or a park bench. This tea is your ticket to a refreshing natural escape. Tea adventure: Measure one tablespoon of our Fistful of Weeds™ tea blend your botanical companions. H2O power: Boil fresh water, let it cool for a moment, and aim for around 96°C (205°F). This is the foundation of your refreshing journey. Flavour infusion: Pour the hot water over your tea blend with the enthusiasm of a waterfall in the wilderness. Cover it and let it steep for 10-15 minutes. Sweeten the outdoors: After straining it add a touch of honey or a hint of sugar and some drops of lemon juice. Think of it as a gift to Mother Nature. Jug of joy: Transfer your brewed tea into a large jug. Picture it as a natural elixir, ready to quench your outdoor thirst. Cool & refresh: Add plenty of ice cubes to your jug, along with three cups of icy cold water. Watch as your steamy infusion transforms into a revitalising elixir. Sip & embrace nature: Raise your glass to the great outdoors and take a sip of Fistful of Weeds™ iced herbal tea. It’s like capturing the essence of nature in every refreshing gulp. Repeat the adventure: Your outdoor journey doesn’t have to end with one glass. Prepare another batch whenever you’re craving nature’s refreshment. Earth-friendly: Respect the environment by disposing of your tea leaves and any waste responsibly. Mother Nature will appreciate it!
Sip, savour, and let T’n’T Teas’®Fistful of Weeds™ iced herbal tea be your gateway to a nature-filled, refreshing adventure.
Related
Clinical References
Clinical evidence of the ingredients found in this product. These are public domain references and do not relate directly to our product.
Acacia
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Haridas, V., Hanausek, M., Nishimura, G., Soehnge, H., Gaikwad, A., Narog, M., Spears, E., Zoltaszek, R., Walaszek, Z., and Gutterman, J. U. Triterpenoid electrophiles (avicins) activate the innate stress response by redox regulation of a gene battery. J Clin Invest 2004;113(1):65-73.
Hausen, B. M. Sensitizing capacity of naturally occurring quinones. V. 2.6-dimethoxy-p-benzoquinone: occurrence and significance as a contact allergen. Contact Dermatitis 1978;4(4):204-213.
Howlett BJ, Hill DJ, Knox RB. Cross-reactivity between Acacia (wattle) and rye grass pollen allergens. Detection of allergens in Acacia (wattle) pollen. Clin Allergy. 1982 May;12(3):259-68.
Jensen CD, Haskell W, Whittam JH. Long-term effects of water-soluble dietary fiber in the management of hypercholesterolemia in healthy men and women. Am J Cardiol 1997;79:34-7.
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Li, S. S., Gao, Z., Feng, X., Jones, S. H., and Hecht, S. M. Plant sterols as selective DNA polymerase beta lyase inhibitors and potentiators of bleomycin cytotoxicity. Bioorg.Med Chem 8-1-2004;12(15):4253-4258.
Liam, C. K., Loo, K. L., Wong, C. M., Lim, K. H., and Lee, T. C. Skin prick test reactivity to common aeroallergens in asthmatic patients with and without rhinitis. Respirology. 2002;7(4):345-350.
Lo, Y. L., Hsu, C. Y., and Huang, J. D. Comparison of effects of surfactants with other MDR reversing agents on intracellular uptake of epirubicin in Caco-2 cell line. Anticancer Res 1998;18(4C):3005-3009.
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Pumhirun, P., Towiwat, P., and Mahakit, P. Aeroallergen sensitivity of Thai patients with allergic rhinitis. Asian Pac.J Allergy Immunol. 1997;15(4):183-185.
Sam, C. K., Kesavan, Padmaja, Liam, C. K., Soon, S. C., Lim, A. L., and Ong, E. K. A study of pollen prevalence in relation to pollen allergy in Malaysian asthmatics. Asian Pac.J Allergy Immunol. 1998;16(1):1-4.
Shah, B. H., Safdar, B., Virani, S. S., Nawaz, Z., Saeed, S. A., and Gilani, A. H. The antiplatelet aggregatory activity of Acacia nilotica is due to blockade of calcium influx through membrane calcium channels. Gen.Pharmacol 1997;29(2):251-255.
Suliaman, F. A., Holmes, W. F., Kwick, S., Khouri, F., and Ratard, R. Pattern of immediate type hypersensitivity reactions in the Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia. Ann.Allergy Asthma Immunol. 1997;78(4):415-418.
Dandelion
Agarwal SC, Crook JR, Pepper CB. Herbal remedies — how safe are they? A case report of polymorphic ventricular tachycardia/ventricular fibrillation induced by herbal medication used for obesity. Int J Cardiol 2006;106:260-1.
Akhtar, M. S., Khan, Q. M., and Khaliq, T. Effects of Portulaca oleracae (Kulfa) and Taraxacum officinale (Dhudhal) in normoglycaemic and alloxan-treated hyperglycaemic rabbits. J Pak.Med Assoc 1985;35(7):207-210.
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Catania, M. A., Oteri, A., Caiello, P., Russo, A., Salvo, F., Giustini, E. S., Caputi, A. P., and Polimeni, G. Hemorrhagic cystitis induced by an herbal mixture. South.Med.J. 2010;103(1):90-92.
Chakurski I, Matev M, Koichev A, et al. [Treatment of chronic colitis with an herbal combination of Taraxacum officinale, Hipericum perforatum, Melissa officinaliss, Calendula officinalis and Foeniculum vulgare]. Vutr Boles. 1981;20:51-4.
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Clare, B. A., Conroy, R. S., and Spelman, K. The diuretic effect in human subjects of an extract of Taraxacum officinale folium over a single day. J Altern.Complement Med 2009;15(8):929-934.
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Collier MH, Rogstad SH. Clonal variation in floral stage timing in the common dandelion Taraxacum officinale (Asteraceae). Am J Bot. 2004 Nov;91(11):1828-33.
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Fernandez-Gonzalez, D., Gonzalez-Parrado, Z., Vega-Maray, A. M., Valencia-Barrera, R. M., Camazon-Izquierdo, B., De, Nuntiis P., and Mandrioli, P. Platanus pollen allergen, Pla a 1: quantification in the atmosphere and influence on a sensitizing population. Clin Exp Allergy 2010;40(11):1701-1708.
Goksu, E., Eken, C., Karadeniz, O., and Kucukyilmaz, O. First report of hypoglycemia secondary to dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) ingestion. Am J Emerg.Med 2010;28(1):111-112.
González-Castejón M, Visioli F, Rodriguez-Casado A. Diverse biological activities of dandelion. Nutr Rev. 2012;70(9):534-47.
Hagymasi, K., Blazovics, A., Feher, J., Lugasi, A., Kristo, S. T., and Kery, A. The in vitro effect of dandelions antioxidants on microsomal lipid peroxidation. Phytother Res 2000;14(1):43-44.
Han, H., He, W., Wang, W., and Gao, B. Inhibitory effect of aqueous Dandelion extract on HIV-1 replication and reverse transcriptase activity. BMC.Complement Altern.Med 2011;11:112.
Hata, K., Ishikawa, K., Hori, K., and Konishi, T. Differentiation-inducing activity of lupeol, a lupane-type triterpene from Chinese dandelion root (Hokouei-kon), on a mouse melanoma cell line. Biol Pharm Bull 2000;23(8):962-967.
He, W., Han, H., Wang, W., and Gao, B. Anti-influenza virus effect of aqueous extracts from dandelion. Virol.J 2011;8:538.
Hook I, McGee A, Henman M, and et al. Evaluation of dandelion for diuretic activity and variation in potassium content. Int J Pharmacog 1993;31(1):29-34.
Hu C, Kitts DD. Antioxidant, prooxidant, and cytotoxic activities of solvent-fractionated dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) flower extracts in vitro. J Agric Food Chem 2003;51:301-10.
Hu C, Kitts DD. Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) flower extract suppresses both reactive oxygen species and nitric oxide and prevents lipid oxidation in vitro. Phytomedicine 2005;12:588-97.
Hu C, Kitts DD. Luteolin and luteolin-7-O-glucoside from dandelion flower suppress iNOS and COX-2 in RAW264.7 cells. Mol Cell Biochem 2004;265:107-13.
Huang, Y., Wu, T., Zeng, L., and Li, S. Chinese medicinal herbs for sore throat. Cochrane Database Syst.Rev 2012;3:CD004877.
Hussain Z, Waheed A, Qureshi RA, et al. The effect of medicinal plants of Islamabad and Murree region of Pakistan on insulin secretion from INS-1 cells. Phytother Res 2004;18:73-7.
Ingber, A. Seasonal allergic contact dermatitis from Taraxacum officinale (dandelion) in an Israeli florist. Contact Dermatitis 2000;43(1):49.
Jovanovic M, Mimica-Dukic N, Poljacki M, Boza P. Erythema multiforme due to contact with weeds: a recurrence after patch testing. Contact Dermatitis 2003;48:17-25.
Kashiwada Y, Takanaka K, Tsukada H, et al. Sesquiterpene glucosides from anti-leukotriene B4 release fraction of Taraxacum officinale. J Asian Nat Prod Res 2001;3:191-7.
Kim, H. M., Lee, E. H., Shin, T. Y., Lee, K. N., and Lee, J. S. Taraxacum officinale restores inhibition of nitric oxide production by cadmium in mouse peritoneal macrophages. Immunopharmacol.Immunotoxicol. 1998;20(2):283-297.
Kim, H. M., Oh, C. H., and Chung, C. K. Activation of inducible nitric oxide synthase by Taraxacum officinale in mouse peritoneal macrophages. Gen.Pharmacol 1999;32(6):683-688.
Koo, H. N., Hong, S. H., Song, B. K., Kim, C. H., Yoo, Y. H., and Kim, H. M. Taraxacum officinale induces cytotoxicity through TNF-alpha and IL-1alpha secretion in Hep G2 cells. Life Sci 1-16-2004;74(9):1149-1157.
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Moriarty B, Pinney JH, Owen-Casey MP, Rustin MH, Deroide F, Laing C, Davenport A. Digital necrosis from dandelion tea. Br J Dermatol. 2013 Jul;169(1):227-30.
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Onal S, Timur S, Okutucu B, Zihnioglu F. Inhibition of alphaglucosidase by aqueous extracts of some potent antidiabetic medicinal herbs. Prep Biochem Biotechnol 2005;35:29-36.
Ovadje, P., Chatterjee, S., Griffin, C., Tran, C., Hamm, C., and Pandey, S. Selective induction of apoptosis through activation of caspase-8 in human leukemia cells (Jurkat) by dandelion root extract. J Ethnopharmacol. 1-7-2011;133(1):86-91.
Ovadje, P., Chochkeh, M., Akbari-Asl, P., Hamm, C., and Pandey, S. Selective induction of apoptosis and autophagy through treatment with dandelion root extract in human pancreatic cancer cells. Pancreas 2012;41(7):1039-1047.
Ovadje, P., Hamm, C., and Pandey, S. Efficient induction of extrinsic cell death by dandelion root extract in human chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) cells. PLoS.One. 2012;7(2):e30604.
Posadzki, P., Watson, L. K., and Ernst, E. Adverse effects of herbal medicines: an overview of systematic reviews. Clin Med 2013;13(1):7-12.
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Rodriguez, B., Rodriguez, A., de Barrio, M., Tornero, P., and Baeza, M. L. Asthma induced by canary food mix. Allergy Asthma Proc. 2003;24(4):265-268.
Seo SW, Koo HN, An HJ, et al. Taraxacum officinale protects against cholecystokinin-induced acute pancreatitis in rats. World J Gastroenterol 2005;11:597-9.
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Tan YM, Wang LH Chen SK. Compound Pugongying decoction for acute suppurative tonsillitis. Journal Of An Hui Zhong YI College 2010;29(4):9-12.
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Elderflower
Anon. Elderberry (Sambucus species). The Poison Plant Patch, Novia Scotia Museum, 2007. Available at: https://museum.gov.ns.ca/poison/?section=species&id=117 (Accessed 16 October 2009).
Chrubasik C, Maier T, Dawid C, et al. An observational study and quantification of the actives in a supplement with Sambucus nigra and Asparagus officinalis used for weight reduction. Phytother Res 2008;22:913-8.
Cunha S, Meireles D, Machado J. Sambucus nigra – a promising natural source for human health. Exp Pathol Health Sci. 2016;8(2):59-66.
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European elder. Canadian Poisonous Plants Information System. Available at: https://www.cbif.gc.ca/pls/pp/ppack.jump?p_null=all&p_psn=121&p_type=all&p_sci=comm&p_x=px (Accessed 16 October 2009).
Forster-Waldl E, Marchetti M, Scholl I, Focke M, et al. Type I allergy to elderberry (Sambucus nigra) is elicited by a 33.2 kDa allergen with significant homology to ribosomal inactivating proteins. Clin Exp Allergy 2003;33:1703-10.
Gray AM, Abdel-Wahab YH, Flatt PR. The traditional plant treatment, Sambucus nigra (elder), exhibits insulin-like and insulin-releasing actions in vitro. J Nutr 2000;130:15-20.
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Lemongrass
Abe, S., Maruyama, N., Hayama, K., Inouye, S., Oshima, H., and Yamaguchi, H. Suppression of neutrophil recruitment in mice by geranium essential oil. Mediators.Inflamm. 2004;13(1):21-24.
Abe, S., Sato, Y., Inoue, S., Ishibashi, H., Maruyama, N., Takizawa, T., Oshima, H., and Yamaguchi, H. [Anti-Candida albicans activity of essential oils including Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) oil and its component, citral]. Nippon Ishinkin.Gakkai Zasshi 2003;44(4):285-291.
Adeneye, A. A. and Agbaje, E. O. Hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic effects of fresh leaf aqueous extract of Cymbopogon citratus Stapf. in rats. J Ethnopharmacol. 7-25-2007;112(3):440-444.
Adukwu EC, Bowles M, Edwards-Jones V, Bone H. Antimicrobial activity, cytotoxicity and chemical analysis of lemongrass essential oil (Cymbopogon flexuosus) and pure citral. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2016;100(22):9619-27.
Akula S, Nagarathna J, Srinath K. Anti-Plaque and Anti-Gingivitis Efficacy of 0.25% Lemongrass Oil and 0.2% Chlorhexidine Mouthwash in Children. Front Dent 2021;18:32.
Avoseh O, Oyedeji O, Rungqu P, Nkeh-Chungag B, Oyedeji A. Cymbopogon species; ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry and the pharmacological importance. Molecules 2015;20(5):7438-53.
Blanco, M. M., Costa, C. A., Freire, A. O., Santos, J. G., Jr., and Costa, M. Neurobehavioral effect of essential oil of Cymbopogon citratus in mice. Phytomedicine 2009;16(2-3):265-270.
Bleasel, N., Tate, B., and Rademaker, M. Allergic contact dermatitis following exposure to essential oils. Australas.J Dermatol 2002;43(3):211-213.
Boukhatem MN, Ferhat MA, Kameli A, Saidi F, Kebir H93T. Lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oil as a potent anti-inflammatory and antifungal drugs. Libyan J Med 2014;9:25431.
Buckle J. Use of aromatherapy as a complementary treatment for chronic pain. Altern Ther Health Med 1999;5:42-51.
Chaisripipat W, Lourith N, Kanlayavattanakul M. Anti-dandruff hair tonic containing lemongrass (Cymbopogon flexuosus) oil. Forsch Komplementmed 2015;22(4):226-9.
Cheel, J., Theoduloz, C., Rodriguez, J., and Schmeda-Hirschmann, G. Free radical scavengers and antioxidants from Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf.). J Agric.Food Chem 4-6-2005;53(7):2511-2517.
Chukwuocha UM, Fernández-Rivera O, Legorreta-Herrera M. Exploring the antimalarial potential of whole Cymbopogon citratus plant therapy. J Ethnopharmacol 2016;193:517-23.
Costa CA, Kohn DO, de Lima VM, Gargano AC, Flório JC, Costa M. The GABAergic system contributes to the anxiolytic-like effect of essential oil from Cymbopogon citratus (lemongrass). J Ethnopharmacol 2011;137(1):828-36.
Dorman HJ, Deans SG. Antimicrobial agents from plants: antibacterial activity of plant volatile oils. J Appl Microbiol 2000;88:308-16.
Dr. Duke’s Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. Available at: http://www.ars-grin.gov/duke/.
Dudai N, Weinstein Y, Krup M, et al. Citral is a new inducer of caspase-3 in tumor cell lines. Planta Med 2005;71:484-8.
Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. Title 21. Part 182 — Substances Generally Recognized As Safe. Available at: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=182
Elson, C. E., Underbakke, G. L., Hanson, P., Shrago, E., Wainberg, R. H., and Qureshi, A. A. Impact of lemongrass oil, an essential oil, on serum cholesterol. Lipids 1989;24(8):677-679.
Figueirinha, A., Cruz, M. T., Francisco, V., Lopes, M. C., and Batista, M. T. Anti-inflammatory activity of Cymbopogon citratus leaf infusion in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated dendritic cells: contribution of the polyphenols. J Med Food 2010;13(3):681-690.
Frosch, P. J., Johansen, J. D., Menne, T., Pirker, C., Rastogi, S. C., Andersen, K. E., Bruze, M., Goossens, A., Lepoittevin, J. P., and White, I. R. Further important sensitizers in patients sensitive to fragrances. Contact Dermatitis 2002;47(5):279-287.
Halabi MF, Sheikh BY. Anti-proliferative effect and phytochemical analysis of Cymbopogon citratus extract. Biomed Res Int 2014;2014:906239.
Kimutai A, Ngeiywa M, Mulaa M, et al. Repellent effects of the essential oils of Cymbopogon citratus and Tagetes minuta on the sandfly, Phlebotomus duboscqi. BMC Res Notes 2017;10(1):98.
Lalko, J. and Api, A. M. Investigation of the dermal sensitization potential of various essential oils in the local lymph node assay. Food Chem Toxicol 2006;44(5):739-746.
Lee, H. J., Jeong, H. S., Kim, D. J., Noh, Y. H., Yuk, D. Y., and Hong, J. T. Inhibitory effect of citral on NO production by suppression of iNOS expression and NF-kappa B activation in RAW264.7 cells. Arch Pharm.Res 2008;31(3):342-349.
Leite JR, Seabra Mde L, Maluf E, et al. Pharmacology of lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus Stapf). III. Assessment of eventual toxic, hypnotic and anxiolytic effects on humans. J Ethnopharmacol 1986;17:75-83.
Li CC, Yu HF, Chang CH, Liu YT, Yao HT. Effects of lemongrass oil and citral on hepatic drug-metabolizing enzymes, oxidative stress, and acetaminophen toxicity in rats. J Food Drug Anal 2018;26(1):432-8.
Lorenzetti, B. B., Souza, G. E., Sarti, S. J., Santos, Filho D., and Ferreira, S. H. Myrcene mimics the peripheral analgesic activity of lemongrass tea. J Ethnopharmacol 1991;34(1):43-48.
Manikandan S, Bhambal AM, Ratchambiga KS, Nithiela M, Swatheka JK, Sridarshini B. Comparative Evaluation of the Effect of 0.2% Chlorhexidine, 2% LemonGrass Oil, and 2% Tea Tree Oil Mouth rinse on Salivary pH: An In vivo Study. J Pharm Bioallied Sci 2021;13(Suppl 1):S757-S760.
Meenapriya M, Priya J. Effect of lemongrass oil on rheumatoid arthritis. J Pharm Sci Res 2017;9(2):237-9.
Nakamura, Y., Miyamoto, M., Murakami, A., Ohigashi, H., Osawa, T., and Uchida, K. A phase II detoxification enzyme inducer from lemongrass: identification of citral and involvement of electrophilic reaction in the enzyme induction. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 3-14-2003;302(3):593-600.
Ohno, T., Kita, M., Yamaoka, Y., Imamura, S., Yamamoto, T., Mitsufuji, S., Kodama, T., Kashima, K., and Imanishi, J. Antimicrobial activity of essential oils against Helicobacter pylori. Helicobacter. 2003;8(3):207-215.
Oliveira, V. C., Moura, D. M., Lopes, J. A., de Andrade, P. P., da Silva, N. H., and Figueiredo, R. C. Effects of essential oils from Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf., Lippia sidoides Cham., and Ocimum gratissimum L. on growth and ultrastructure of Leishmania chagasi promastigotes. Parasitol.Res 2009;104(5):1053-1059.
Pereira, R. P., Fachinetto, R., de Souza, Prestes A., Puntel, R. L., Santos da Silva, G. N., Heinzmann, B. M., Boschetti, T. K., Athayde, M. L., Burger, M. E., Morel, A. F., Morsch, V. M., and Rocha, J. B. Antioxidant effects of different extracts from Melissa officinalis, Matricaria recutita and Cymbopogon citratus. Neurochem.Res. 2009;34(5):973-983.
Pushpanathan, T., Jebanesan, A., and Govindarajan, M. Larvicidal, ovicidal and repellent activities of Cymbopogan citratus Stapf (Graminae) essential oil against the filarial mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus (Say) (Diptera : Culicidae). Trop.Biomed. 2006;23(2):208-212.
Rao, V. S., Menezes, A. M., and Viana, G. S. Effect of myrcene on nociception in mice. J Pharm Pharmacol 1990;42(12):877-878.
Santin, M. R., dos Santos, A. O., Nakamura, C. V., Dias Filho, B. P., Ferreira, I. C., and Ueda-Nakamura, T. In vitro activity of the essential oil of Cymbopogon citratus and its major component (citral) on Leishmania amazonensis. Parasitol.Res 2009;105(6):1489-1496.
Santoro, G. F., Cardoso, M. G., Guimaraes, L. G., Freire, J. M., and Soares, M. J. Anti-proliferative effect of the essential oil of Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf (lemongrass) on intracellular amastigotes, bloodstream trypomastigotes and culture epimastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi (Protozoa: Kinetoplastida). Parasitology 2007;134(Pt 11):1649-1656.
Sforcin, J. M., Amaral, J. T., Fernandes, A., Jr., Sousa, J. P., and Bastos, J. K. Lemongrass effects on IL-1beta and IL-6 production by macrophages. Nat.Prod.Res 2009;23(12):1151-1159.
Shah G, Shri R, Panchal V, Sharma N, Singh B, Mann AS. Scientific basis for the therapeutic use of Cymbopogon citratus, stapf (Lemon grass). J Adv Pharm Technol Res 2011;2(1):3-8.
Silva, M. R., Ximenes, R. M., da Costa, J. G., Leal, L. K., de Lopes, A. A., and Viana, G. S. Comparative anticonvulsant activities of the essential oils (EOs) from Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt and Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf. in mice. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 2010;381(5):415-426.
Soonwera M, Phasomkusolsil S. Effect of Cymbopogon citratus (lemongrass) and Syzygium aromaticum (clove) oils on the morphology and mortality of Aedes aegypti and Anopheles dirus larvae. Parasitol Res 2016;115(4):1691-703.
Tapia, A., Cheel, J., Theoduloz, C., Rodriguez, J., Schmeda-Hirschmann, G., Gerth, A., Wilken, D., Jordan, M., Jimenez-Gonzalez, E., Gomez-Kosky, R., and Mendoza, E. Q. Free radical scavengers from Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) stapf plants cultivated in bioreactors by the temporary immersion (TIS) principle. Z.Naturforsch.C 2007;62(5-6):447-457.
Tchoumbougnang, F., Zollo, P. H., Dagne, E., and Mekonnen, Y. In vivo antimalarial activity of essential oils from Cymbopogon citratus and Ocimum gratissimum on mice infected with Plasmodium berghei. Planta Med 2005;71(1):20-23.
Trongtokit, Y., Rongsriyam, Y., Komalamisra, N., and Apiwathnasorn, C. Comparative repellency of 38 essential oils against mosquito bites. Phytother Res 2005;19(4):303-309.
Viana, G. S., Vale, T. G., Pinho, R. S., and Matos, F. J. Antinociceptive effect of the essential oil from Cymbopogon citratus in mice. J Ethnopharmacol 2000;70(3):323-327.
Wohrl, S., Hemmer, W., Focke, M., Gotz, M., and Jarisch, R. The significance of fragrance mix, balsam of Peru, colophony and propolis as screening tools in the detection of fragrance allergy. Br.J Dermatol. 2001;145(2):268-273.
Wright, S. C., Maree, J. E., and Sibanyoni, M. Treatment of oral thrush in HIV/AIDS patients with lemon juice and lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) and gentian violet. Phytomedicine 2009;16(2-3):118-124.
Milk Thistle
Aboras SI, Korany MA, El-Yazbi AF, Ragab MAA, Abdine HH. In-depth investigation of the Silymarin effect on the pharmacokinetic parameters of sofosbuvir, GS-331007 and ledipasvir in rat plasma using LC-MS. Biomed Chromatogr 2022;36(9):e5427.
Adverse Drug Reactions Advisory Committee. An adverse reaction to the herbal medication milk thistle (Silybum marianum). Med J Aust 1999;170:218-9.
Ahmed S, Ullah N, Parveen S, et al. Effect of Silymarin as an Adjunct Therapy in Combination with Sofosbuvir and Ribavirin in Hepatitis C Patients: A Miniature Clinical Trial. Oxid Med Cell Longev 2022;2022:9199190.
Allain, H., Schuck, S., Lebreton, S., Strenge-Hesse, A., Braun, W., Gandon, J. M., and Brissot, P. Aminotransferase levels and silymarin in de novo tacrine-treated patients with Alzheimer’s disease. Dement.Geriatr.Cogn Disord. 1999;10(3):181-185.
Aller R, Izaola O, Gómez S, et al. Effect of silymarin plus vitamin E in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. A randomized clinical pilot study. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2015;19(16):3118-24.
Angulo, P., Patel, T., Jorgensen, R. A., Therneau, T. M., and Lindor, K. D. Silymarin in the treatment of patients with primary biliary cirrhosis with a suboptimal response to ursodeoxycholic acid. Hepatology 2000;32(5):897-900.
Anon. Adverse reaction: milk thistle-associated toxicity. Nurse Drug Alert 1999;23(7):51.
Anon. Milk thistle: Effects on liver disease and cirrhosis and clinical adverse effects. Summary, Evidence Report/Technology Assessment: Number 21, September 2000. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD. Available at: https://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/epcsums/milktsum.htm
Aryan H, Farahani RH, Chamanara M, et al. Evaluation of the efficacy of oral nano-silymarin formulation in hospitalized patients with COVID-19: A double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial. Phytother Res 2022;36(10):3924-3931.
Asghar, Z. and Masood, Z. Evaluation of antioxidant properties of silymarin and its potential to inhibit peroxyl radicals in vitro. Pak.J Pharm Sci 2008;21(3):249-254.
Atarodi H, Pazouki A, Gholizadeh B, et al. Effect of silymarin on liver size and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in morbidly obese patients: A randomized double-blind clinical trial. J Res Med Sci 2022;27:76.
Bageorgou F, Li L, Beausillon C, Stennevin A, Ortiz-Brugués A, Saurat JH. Tolerability and effectiveness of a dermocosmetic product containing Silybum marianum fruit extract in adolescents and young adults with acne-prone skin: An international, phase IV, longitudinal study. J Cosmet Dermatol 2023.
Bakhshaee M, Jabbari F, Hoseini S, et al. Effect of silymarin in the treatment of allergic rhinitis. Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery 2011;145:904-9.
Barbosa CC, Nishimura AN, Santos MLD, et al. Silymarin administration during pregnancy and breastfeeding: evaluation of initial development and adult behavior of mice. Neurotoxicology 2020;78:64-70.
Barzaghi, N., Crema, F., Gatti, G., Pifferi, G., and Perucca, E. Pharmacokinetic studies on IdB 1016, a silybin- phosphatidylcholine complex, in healthy human subjects. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 1990;15(4):333-338.
Basaga, H., Poli, G., Tekkaya, C., and Aras, I. Free radical scavenging and antioxidative properties of ‘silibin’ complexes on microsomal lipid peroxidation. Cell Biochem Funct. 1997;15(1):27-33.
Batakov, E. A. [Effect of Silybum marianum oil and legalon on lipid peroxidation and liver antioxidant systems in rats intoxicated with carbon tetrachloride]. Eksp.Klin Farmakol. 2001;64(4):53-55.
Bean, P. The use of alternative medicine in the treatment of hepatitis C. Am.Clin.Lab 2002;21(4):19-21.
Becker-Schiebe, M., Mengs, U., Schaefer, M., Bulitta, M., and Hoffmann, W. Topical use of a silymarin-based preparation to prevent radiodermatitis : results of a prospective study in breast cancer patients. Strahlenther.Onkol. 2011;187(8):485-491.
Beckmann-Knopp S, Rietbrock S, Weyhenmeyer R, et al. Inhibitory effects of silibinin on cytochrome P-450 enzymes in human liver microsomes. Pharmacol Toxicol 2000;86:250-6.
Benda, L., Dittrich, H., Ferenzi, P., Frank, H., and Wewalka, F. [The influence of therapy with silymarin on the survival rate of patients with liver cirrhosis]. Wien.Klin.Wochenschr. 10-10-1980;92(19):678-683.
Bhatia, N. and Agarwal, R. Detrimental effect of cancer preventive phytochemicals silymarin, genistein and epigallocatechin 3-gallate on epigenetic events in human prostate carcinoma DU145 cells. Prostate 2-1-2001;46(2):98-107.
Boari, C., Montanari, F. M., Galletti, G. P., Rizzoli, D., Baldi, E., Caudarella, R., and Gennari, P. [Toxic occupational liver diseases. Therapeutic effects of silymarin]. Minerva Med 10-20-1981;72(40):2679-2688.
Bode, J. C., Schmidt, U., and Durr, H. K. [Silymarin for the treatment of acute viral hepatitis? Report of a controlled trial (author’s transl)]. Med Klin. 3-25-1977;72(12):513-518.
Boerth J, Strong KM. The clinical utility of milk thistle (Silybum marianum) in cirrhosis of the liver. J Herb Pharmacother 2002;2:11-7.
Bokemeyer, C., Fels, L. M., Dunn, T., Voigt, W., Gaedeke, J., Schmoll, H. J., Stolte, H., and Lentzen, H. Silibinin protects against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity without compromising cisplatin or ifosfamide anti-tumour activity. Br J Cancer 1996;74(12):2036-2041.v
Brinda, B. J., Zhu, H. J., and Markowitz, J. S. A sensitive LC-MS/MS assay for the simultaneous analysis of the major active components of silymarin in human plasma. J.Chromatogr.B Analyt.Technol.Biomed.Life Sci. 8-1-2012;902:1-9.
Budzinski JW, Foster BC, Vandenhoek S, Arnason JT. An in vitro evaluation of human cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibition by selected commercial herbal extracts and tinctures. Phytomedicine 2000;7:273-82.
Budzinski JW, Trudeau VL, Drouin CE, et al. Modulation of human cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) and P-glycoprotein (P-gp) in Caco-2 cell monolayers by selected commercial-source milk thistle and goldenseal products. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 2007;85:966-78.
Bunout D, Hirsch S, Petermann M. [Controlled study of the effect of silymarin on alcoholic liver disease.] Rev Med Chil 1992;120:1370-5.
Buzzelli G, Moscarella S, Giusti A, et al. A pilot study on the liver protective effect of silybin-phosphatidylcholine complex (IdB1016) in chronic active hepatitis. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol 1993;31:456-60.
Carducci, R., Armellino, M. F., Volpe, C., Basile, G., Caso, N., Apicella, A., and Basile, V. [Silibinin and acute poisoning with Amanita phalloides]. Minerva Anestesiol. 1996;62(5):187-193.
Carini, R., Comoglio, A., Albano, E., and Poli, G. Lipid peroxidation and irreversible damage in the rat hepatocyte model. Protection by the silybin-phospholipid complex IdB 1016. Biochem Pharmacol 5-28-1992;43(10):2111-2115.
Cavalieri S. A controlled clinical trial of Legalon in 40 patients. Gazz Med Ital 1974;133:628-635.
Chalasani N, Younossi Z, Lavine JE, et al. The diagnosis and management of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: practice Guideline by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases, American College of Gastroenterology, and the American Gastroenterological Association. Hepatology. 2012;55(6):2005-23.
Chevallier A. Encyclopedia of Herbal Medicine. 2nd ed. New York, NY: DK Publ, Inc., 2000.
Comoglio, A., Tomasi, A., Malandrino, S., Poli, G., and Albano, E. Scavenging effect of silipide, a new silybin-phospholipid complex, on ethanol-derived free radicals. Biochem.Pharmacol 10-12-1995;50(8):1313-1316.
Cossiga V, Sanduzzi-Zamparelli M, Sapena V, et al. Beneficial Effects of Silybin Treatment After Viral Eradication in Patients With HCV-Related Advanced Chronic Liver Disease: A Pilot Study. Front Pharmacol 2022;13:824879.
Darvishi-Khezri H, Naderisorki M, Zahedi M, et al. Coadministration of silymarin with iron chelators in transfusion-dependent ß-thalassemia patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis for effect on iron overload. Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol. 2021;14(11):1445-53.
de Font-Reaulx, Rojas E. and Dorazco-Barragan, G. [Clinical stabilisation in neurodegenerative diseases: clinical study in phase II]. Rev.Neurol. 5-1-2010;50(9):520-528.
Dehmlow, C., Murawski, N., and de Groot, H. Scavenging of reactive oxygen species and inhibition of arachidonic acid metabolism by silibinin in human cells. Life Sci 1996;58(18):1591-1600.
Deng JW, Shon JH, Shin HJ, et al. Effect of silymarin supplement on the pharmacokinetics of rosuvastatin. Pharm Res 2008;25:1807-14.
Derosa G, D’Angelo A, Maffioli P. The role of a fixed Berberis aristata/Silybum marianum combination in the treatment of type 1 diabetes mellitus. Clin Nutr. 2016;35(5):1091-5.
Derosa G, D’Angelo A, Romano D, Maffioli P. Effects of a combination of Berberis aristata, Silybum marianum and monacolin on lipid profile in subjects at low cardiovascular risk; A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Int J Mol Sci. 2017;18(2). pii: E343.
Derosa G, Romano D, D’Angelo A, Maffioli P. Berberis aristata/Silybum marianum fixed combination (Berberol(®)) effects on lipid profile in dyslipidemic patients intolerant to statins at high dosages: a randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical trial. Phytomedicine. 2015;22(2):231-7.
Detaille, D., Sanchez, C., Sanz, N., Lopez-Novoa, J. M., Leverve, X., and El Mir, M. Y. Interrelation between the inhibition of glycolytic flux by silibinin and the lowering of mitochondrial ROS production in perifused rat hepatocytes. Life Sci 5-23-2008;82(21-22):1070-1076.
Di Pierro F, Bellone I, Rapacioli G, Putignano P. Clinical role of a fixed combination of standardized Berberis aristata and Silybum marianum extracts in diabetic and hypercholesterolemic patients intolerant to statins. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2015;8:89-96.
Di Pierro F, Villanova N, Agostini F, Marzocchi R, Soverini V, Marchesini G. Pilot study on the additive effects of berberine and oral type 2 diabetes agents for patients with suboptimal glycemic control. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2012;5:213-7.
DiCenzo R, Shelton M, Jordan K, et al. Coadministration of milk thistle and indinavir in healthy subjects. Pharmacotherapy 2003;23:866-70.
Doehmer J, Weiss G, McGregor GP, Appel K. Assessment of a dry extract from milk thistle (Silybum marianum) for interference with human liver cytochrome-P450 activities. Toxicol In Vitro 2011;25:21-7.
Eagon PK, Elm MS, Hunter DS, et al. Medicinal herbs: modulation of estrogen action. Era of Hope Mtg, Dept Defense; Breast Cancer Res Prog, Atlanta, GA 2000;Jun 8-11.
Ebrahimpour-Koujan S, Gargari BP, Mobasseri M, Valizadeh H, Asghari-Jafarabadi M. Lower glycemic indices and lipid profile among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients who received novel dose of Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. (silymarin) extract supplement: A Triple-blinded randomized controlled clinical trial. Phytomedicine. 2018;44:39-44.
El-Kamary, S. S., Shardell, M. D., Abdel-Hamid, M., Ismail, S., El-Ateek, M., Metwally, M., Mikhail, N., Hashem, M., Mousa, A., Aboul-Fotouh, A., El-Kassas, M., Esmat, G., and Strickland, G. T. A randomized controlled trial to assess the safety and efficacy of silymarin on symptoms, signs and biomarkers of acute hepatitis. Phytomedicine. 2009;16(5):391-400.
El-Shitany NA, Hegazy S, El-Desoky K. Evidences for antiosteoporotic and selective estrogen receptor modulator activity of silymarin compared with ethinylestradiol in ovariectomized rats. Phytomedicine. 2010;17(2):116-25.
Elyasi S, Hosseini S, Niazi Moghadam MR, Aledavood SA, Karimi G. Effect of Oral Silymarin Administration on Prevention of Radiotherapy Induced Mucositis: A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. Phytother Res. 2016;30(11):1879-85.
Elyasi S, Shojaee FSR, Allahyari A, Karimi G. Topical Silymarin Administration for Prevention of Capecitabine-Induced Hand-Foot Syndrome: A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. Phytother Res. 2017;31(9):1323-29.
Eurich, D., Bahra, M., Berg, T., Boas-Knoop, S., Biermer, M., Neuhaus, R., Neuhaus, P., and Neumann, U. Treatment of hepatitis C-virus-reinfection after liver transplant with silibinin in nonresponders to pegylated interferon-based therapy. Exp.Clin.Transplant. 2011;9(1):1-6.
Fallah Huseini, H., Larijani, B., Fakhrzadeh, H., Rajabi Pour, B., Akhondzadeh, S., Toliat, T., and Heshmat, R. The clinical trial of Silybum Marianum seed extract (Silymarin) on type II diabetic patients with hyperlipidemia. Iran J.Diabetes Lipid Disord. 2004;3(2):201-206.
Fallahzadeh, M. K., Dormanesh, B., Sagheb, M. M., Roozbeh, J., Vessal, G., Pakfetrat, M., Daneshbod, Y., Kamali-Sarvestani, E., and Lankarani, K. B. Effect of addition of silymarin to renin-angiotensin system inhibitors on proteinuria in type 2 diabetic patients with overt nephropathy: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Am.J.Kidney Dis. 2012;60(6):896-903.
Feher J, Deak G, Muzes G, et al. [Liver-protective action of silymarin therapy in chronic alcoholic liver diseases]. Orv Hetil 1989;130:2723-7.
Feher, J., Lang, I., Nekam, K., Muzes, G., and Deak, G. Effect of free radical scavengers on superoxide dismutase (SOD) enzyme in patients with alcoholic cirrhosis. Acta Med Hung. 1988;45(3-4):265-276.
Fenclova M, Novakova A, Viktorova J, et al. Poor chemical and microbiological quality of the commercial milk thistle-based dietary supplements may account for their reported unsatisfactory and non-reproducible clinical outcomes. Sci Rep. 2019;9(1):11118.
Ferenci P, Dragosics B, Dittrich H, et al. Randomized controlled trial of silymarin treatment in patients with cirrhosis of the liver. J Hepatol 1989;9:105-13.
Fintelmann V. Zur Therapie der Fettleber mit Silymarin. Therapiewoche 1970;20:1055-2064.
Flaig, T. W., Glode, M., Gustafson, D., van, Bokhoven A., Tao, Y., Wilson, S., Su, L. J., Li, Y., Harrison, G., Agarwal, R., Crawford, E. D., Lucia, M. S., and Pollak, M. A study of high-dose oral silybin-phytosome followed by prostatectomy in patients with localized prostate cancer. Prostate 6-1-2010;70(8):848-855.
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Conditions Of Use And Important Information
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Related
2 reviews for Fistful of Weeds™ 50g
Rated 5 out of 5
George Chapman –
This was a unexpected pleasure. I tried the tea as a laugh at the flower show, but I love it. I’ve been drinking one cup a day since then.
Rated 5 out of 5
Clara –
I bought this tea after tasting it at the Oxford Foodies festival – it was amazing and continues to refresh me. I was told it was a great detoxifier, and I do think I feel a lot better. I am running low and have just placed another order. Thank you for this wonderful tea.
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George Chapman –
This was a unexpected pleasure. I tried the tea as a laugh at the flower show, but I love it. I’ve been drinking one cup a day since then.
Clara –
I bought this tea after tasting it at the Oxford Foodies festival – it was amazing and continues to refresh me. I was told it was a great detoxifier, and I do think I feel a lot better. I am running low and have just placed another order. Thank you for this wonderful tea.